{"id":6183,"date":"2024-03-16T03:10:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T03:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/?p=6183"},"modified":"2024-03-22T04:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T04:49:10","slug":"the-implications-of-recognizing-the-rights-of-nature-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/en\/2024\/03\/16\/the-implications-of-recognizing-the-rights-of-nature-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"The implications of recognizing the Rights of Nature in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6183\" class=\"elementor elementor-6183\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a462972 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width post-cover elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a462972\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3dd118f\" data-id=\"3dd118f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b177d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76b177d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The implications of recognizing the Rights of Nature in Africa<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d70892f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d70892f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A necessary paradigm shift in the conservation of life on the continent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f2e0ff elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute cover-image-source elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f2e0ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> Wansi, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afrik21.africa\/afrique-une-initiative-permettra-la-gestion-durable-des-ecosystemes-dans-six-pays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acdd0f4 elementor-section-full_width social-icons-sticky elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acdd0f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7fb1e2\" data-id=\"b7fb1e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec30a5 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"aec30a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb32846 post-breadcrumbs elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb32846\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cbbd57\" data-id=\"6cbbd57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f16611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f16611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a style=\"color: #25836a;\" href=\"\/\">Home<\/a> | <a style=\"color: #25836a;\" href=\"\/observatorio\/blog2\/\">Blog | <\/a><a style=\"color: #3cba39;\">The implications of recognizing the Rights of Nature in Africa<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7f8f78 section-article-date elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7f8f78\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-460acd5\" data-id=\"460acd5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb46041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb46041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPublished: <i class=\"fas fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> March 16, 2024 | 3:19 pm <span id=\"dateDifference\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f5902e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8f5902e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n  \/\/ Function to calculate difference in days\r\n  function calculateDaysSinceDate(dateString) {\r\n    const startDate = new Date(dateString);\r\n    const currentDate = new Date();\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Calculate difference in time\r\n    const differenceInTime = currentDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Calculate difference in days\r\n    const differenceInDays = Math.ceil(differenceInTime \/ (1000 * 3600 * 24));\r\n\r\n    return differenceInDays;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Target date in \"Month day, year hours:minutes:seconds\" format\r\n  const targetDate = \"March 16, 2024 15:19:00 EST\";\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Convert target date to UTC considering the EST timezone (-5 hours)\r\n  const targetDateUTC = new Date(new Date(targetDate).getTime() - (5*60*60*1000)).toUTCString();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Calculate days since the date\r\n  const daysSince = calculateDaysSinceDate(targetDateUTC);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Display the result\r\n  document.getElementById(\"dateDifference\").innerText = `(${daysSince} days ago)`;\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e6baad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e6baad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9391e55 order-1\" data-id=\"9391e55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-201b765 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"201b765\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In\u00e8s Carine Singhe, <br>\nEnvironmental Researcher and Lecturer at Laval University.<br>\nDirector of the OIDN African Chapter.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-343294e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"343294e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55a4103 order-1\" data-id=\"55a4103\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7d8c71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7d8c71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biodiversity conservation in Africa is a crucial challenge in the face of the climate emergency and the continuing degradation of ecosystems. Current legal systems, often tainted by an anthropocentric vision, have for the most part led to the over-exploitation of resources (forests, water, minerals, etc.), resulting in environmental crises on both sides of the continent. In this context, the emergence of the concept of Rights of Nature offers a new perspective for rethinking traditional approaches to conservation. Inspired by thinkers such as Thomas Berry and his vision of the &#8220;jurisprudence of the Earth&#8221;, the recognition of the Rights of Nature is an innovative perspective that overturns long-established paradigms. Rather than seeing Nature as a mere resource to be exploited, this approach emphasizes the intrinsic value of ecosystems and species, conferring legal status and protection on them. Although this idea has already been adopted in some parts of the world, it is particularly resonant in Africa, where the stakes of development and environmental preservation very often clash.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2fdcfa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2fdcfa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d94779e order-1\" data-id=\"d94779e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec80f3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec80f3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environmental challenges <span style=\"color:#3CBA39\">in Africa<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4e541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d4e541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Africa faces a multitude of environmental challenges that threaten the continent&#8217;s biodiversity and ecosystems. Deforestation, overexploitation of natural resources, habitat loss due to urban and agricultural expansion, and pollution are among the most worrying problems (Corell, 2003) Darkoh 2009; Kidanemariam 2013; Mpofu 2013). These problems are exacerbated by factors such as population growth, poverty, and unfavorable international trade conditions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Darkoh 2009<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidanemariam 2013<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). These anthropogenic pressures have significant consequences for flora and fauna, jeopardizing the survival of many endemic and fragile species on the one hand, and development, sustainability and health on the other <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kidanemariam 2013)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Desertification in Africa has amplified the consequences of droughts, as illustrated by the Horn of Africa in 2020, which experienced the most severe droughts in 40 years. Countries such as Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya and Sudan have been in distress ever since. According to the Climate Vulnerability Index 2021, nine of the world&#8217;s ten most vulnerable countries are in sub-Saharan Africa, including Chad, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Niger, Liberia and Somalia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90564c8\" data-id=\"90564c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4945777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4945777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image002.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6033\" alt=\"Man in a mule cart traveling along a dry bridle path\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image002.webp 500w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image002-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedc97d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eedc97d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> Foss, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/19725\/lafrique-de-louest-adopte-une-approche-regionale-pour-gerer-les-ecosystemes-forestiers?fnl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59bf214 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59bf214\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9a245b\" data-id=\"b9a245b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2b37a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d2b37a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Towards a renewed vision of <span style=\"color:#3CBA39\">environmental management and conservation <\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcada4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bcada4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the face of these challenges, conventional conservation approaches and strategies centred on the creation of national parks and nature reserves, although having played a crucial role in protecting certain ecosystems on the continent in the past, have often proved insufficient. Very often, they have failed to include the rights and needs of local populations in decision-making; they have failed to resolve conflicts between conservation and the development needs of riparian communities, leading to social conflict and increased resistance to conservation (Adams et al., 2004). In addition, habitat fragmentation caused by\u00a0 the creation of protected areas can compromise ecological connectivity and the survival of migratory species at certain points.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To meet these challenges, it is imperative to coordinate efforts at local, national, regional and international levels. Capacity-building in urban planning and management, and the implementation of policies and regulations are then necessary (Darkoh 2009; Mpofu 2013). To achieve this, it is becoming urgent to rethink development models to integrate environmental and sustainability considerations. The emerging concept of the Rights of Nature represents a significant evolution in the way humans perceive and treat the environment.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crafted and advocated by influential thinkers like Christopher Stone, renowned for his seminal work &#8220;Should Trees Have Standing?&#8221; (1972), Thomas Berry, a trailblazer in advancing the acknowledgment of Nature&#8217;s rights through his ecological studies, and Cormac Cullinan, acclaimed author of &#8220;Wild Law: A Manifesto for Earth Justice,&#8221; this vision prompts profound inquiries into the intricate connection between humanity and Nature.\u00a0 Rights of Nature recognize the intrinsic value of ecosystems and natural entities, attributing legal rights to them and placing them on the same level as human beings in the legal sphere.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concrete examples of the recognition of Nature&#8217;s rights have emerged around the world, giving rise to exciting legal and ethical debates. In Ecuador, the 2008 Constitution was one of the first to explicitly recognize the rights of Nature, affirming that Nature has the right &#8220;to exist, maintain and regenerate itself&#8221;. The Magpie River in Canada, the Atrato River and the Amazon region in Colombia, and the Mar Menor lagoon in Spain are now considered subjects of rights in their own right (Meyer, 2023). These regions are no longer simply resources to be exploited, but entities to be protected and respected under the law. Another inspiring example is the integration of Nature&#8217;s rights by the Blue Mountains City Council, located in the Australian state of New South Wales, as a fundamental principle in its planning and activities. By becoming the first region in Australia to adopt &#8220;Rights of Nature&#8221; as a fundamental principle (Earthlaws, 2023), Blue Mountains has paved the way for enhanced protection of ecosystems and endangered species in its area, and this move will also encourage discussions on how to promote and implement the recognition of Rights of Nature throughout Australia. These examples may inspire the case of Africa, which has so far seen little concrete action on this front. However, signs of evolution are emerging, with examples such as Uganda&#8217;s recent integration of the movement in March 2019, when it recognized the rights of Nature in its environmental code.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1a5649 post-section post-introduction elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1a5649\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99b9618 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"99b9618\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41e0a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41e0a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A look at sustainable resource management in Africa: <span style=\"color:#3CBA39\">the benefits?<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5a5b6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5a5b6d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27020cc\" data-id=\"27020cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-784de03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"784de03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image004.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6141\" alt=\"Two people in a dry body of water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image004.webp 770w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image004-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image004-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b62f79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b62f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> Tanzania Digest, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digest.tz\/poverty-vs-climate-change-what-is-the-bigger-problem-for-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9f7cb2\" data-id=\"c9f7cb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063a6d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"063a6d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitigating  <span style=\"color:#3CBA39\">climate change<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143273b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"143273b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like many other regions in the world, the major crisis of climate change is hitting Africa hard. It is characterized by abrupt changes in seasons, rising temperatures, climatic unpredictability and more recurrent and severe droughts. Recognition of Nature&#8217;s rights offers essential support in mitigating the effects of climate change by promoting sustainable land management practices. For example, the Rwenzori Mountains, shared between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, represent a crucial source of fresh water for the region. Similarly, Kenya&#8217;s Lake Turkana, as the world&#8217;s largest desert lake, plays a vital role. Legal protection of these ecosystems would guarantee a secure water supply for millions of people, strengthening the resilience of the region and its communities in the face of growing climate challenges. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76585e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76585e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a90f92 order-1\" data-id=\"5a90f92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdd961c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdd961c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water, cooperation and <span style=\"color:#3CBA39\">sustainable development<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d21643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d21643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to drinking water remains a major concern in Africa. Recognition of Nature&#8217;s rights to ecosystems such as the Nile, the Senegal River, Lake Chad, etc. could offer pertinent solutions to the issues of land sharing and management. For example, recognition of the Nile&#8217;s rights would foster international cooperation to meet water-related challenges and promote sustainable development. Similarly, the Lake Chad basin is under considerable pressure: recognition of Nature&#8217;s rights in this region could help strengthen initiatives and the legal framework to restore its ecosystem and benefit local communities. Finally, recognizing the rights of the Senegal River could balance agricultural needs with the preservation of river ecosystems, offering a future where equitable access to water and environmental sustainability go hand in hand.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a2584b\" data-id=\"1a2584b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f08ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3f08ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-conservation-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6049\" alt=\"Hands trying to collect water between their palms\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-conservation-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-conservation-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-conservation-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-conservation.webp 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c3555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0c3555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> Freepik, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-ai-image\/view-realistic-hands-touching-clear-flowing-water_138360851.htm#fromView=search&amp;page=1&amp;position=28&amp;uuid=1df65c05-8294-4440-b337-00ae44579b1b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-301a059 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"301a059\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f578f27\" data-id=\"f578f27\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9519c6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9519c6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/medium_mursi-tribe11_1822.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6142\" alt=\"Group of Mursi people with traditional clothing and tools\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1964ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1964ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> farmlandgrab.org, 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmlandgrab.org\/post\/19532-africa-rising-economic-progress-vs-cultural-preservation-in-ethiopia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6827961\" data-id=\"6827961\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52ad0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a52ad0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultural Preservation and <span style=\"color:#3CBA39\">Environmental Transformation<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0572959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0572959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Africa, which is also rich in culture and tradition, has for generations maintained a deep bond with Nature. Within this cultural mosaic, many Indigenous communities, such as the San of Southern Africa and the Pygmies of Central Africa (Congo, Cameroon, Gabon), have maintained sustainable hunting and gathering practices in harmony with their environment. Recognition of the Rights of Nature represents a means of protecting these rights and cultural practices, by aligning this holistic approach with their ancestral values and guaranteeing the preservation of traditional ecological knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-398beb3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"398beb3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1bde5\" data-id=\"6e1bde5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9489658 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9489658\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82405cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82405cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimately, the recognition of the Rights of Nature in Africa marks a significant turning point in our relationship with the environment. It offers an invaluable opportunity to preserve biodiversity, safeguard Indigenous knowledge, mitigate the effects of climate change and promote sustainable development. Faced with the environmental challenges causing harm to African nations, adopting this new paradigm is not only a legal and ethical necessity, but also a pragmatic step towards a more harmonious coexistence with Nature. The examples presented here illustrate the transformative potential of recognizing the Rights of Nature in Africa, paving the way for a brighter environmental future on the continent and beyond.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a653f74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a653f74\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cf01b0\" data-id=\"2cf01b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf18768 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf18768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliography<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7e193 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d7e193\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adams, W. M., Aveling, R., Brockington, D., Dickson, B., Elliott, J., Hutton, J. &amp; Wolmer, W. (2004). Biodiversity conservation and the eradication of poverty. science, 306(5699), 1146-1149.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adams, W.M., Aveling, R., Brockington, D., Dickson, B., Elliott, J., Hutton, J., Roe, D., Vira, B., &amp; Wolmer, W. (2004). Biodiversity Conservation and the Eradication of Poverty. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Science, 306<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1146 &#8211; 1149.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berry, T. (1988). The dream of the earth. Sierra Club Books.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buur, L., Pedersen, R., Nystrand, M.J., Macuane, J.J., &amp; Jacob, T. (2020). The politics of natural resource investments and rights in Africa: A theoretical approach. The Extractive Industries and Society, 7, 918-930.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christopher D. Stone (1972), &#8216;Should Trees Have Standing? &#8211; Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects&#8217;, Southern California Law Review, 45, pp. 450-501.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corell, E. (2003). Dryland Degradation &#8211; Africa&#8217;s Main Environmental Challenge. In: International Environmental Law and Policy in Africa. Environment &amp; Policy, vol 36. Springer, Dordrecht. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-0135-8_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cullinan, C. (2002). Wild law: A manifesto for earth justice. Chelsea Green Publishing.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darkoh, M. B. K. (2009). An overview of environmental issues in Southern Africa. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">African Journal of Ecology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 93-98.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domenach, H. (2008). Les grandes tendances d\u00e9mographiques et l&#8217;environnement: l&#8217;enjeu d&#8217;une plan\u00e8te viable. Mondes en d\u00e9veloppement, 142, 97-111. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/med.142.0097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joshi, Mahesh K., and J.R. Klein, &#8216;Africa and the Curse of Natural Resources&#8217;, Global Business (Oxford, 2018; online edn, Oxford Academic, 20 Sept. 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780198827481.003.0011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidanemariam, Y.B. (2013). Environmental Problems and Solutions in Africa: General Solutions for Environmental Problems in Africa. 52pp.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meyer, C. (2023, October 10). Giving rights to nature, a revolution on Europe&#8217;s doorstep. Les Echos. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/weekend\/planete\/donner-des-droits-a-la-nature-une-revolution-aux-portes-de-leurope-1986136#:~:text=A%20ses%20yeux%2C%20la%20d%C3%A9cision,inscrivant%20dans%20sa%20constitution%20nationale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mpofu, T. P. (2013). Urbanization and urban environmental challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Management<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(6), 127-134.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ndegwa, S.N. (2002). Decentralization in Africa: A Stocktaking Survey.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuenschwander, P., Sinsin, B., &amp; Goergen, G. (Eds.). (2011). Nature conservation in West Africa: red list for Benin. IITA.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sheber, K. (2020). Legal rights for nature: how the idea of recognizing nature as a legal entity can spread and make a difference globally. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hastings Envt&#8217;l <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LJ, 26, 147<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shiva, V. (2005). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earth democracy: Justice, sustainability, and peace<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. North Atlantic Books.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wuraola, O.T. (2020). The Legal Rights of Natural Entities: African Approaches to the Recognition of Rights of Nature.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Earthlaws (2023, May 3). <i style=\"font-weight: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blue Mountains City Council becomes First Council in Australia to Adopt Rights of Nature as a Foundational Principle<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Australian Earth Laws Alliance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthlaws.org.au\/2021\/04\/bmcc-rights-of-nature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4f8638 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4f8638\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2225db0\" data-id=\"2225db0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The implications of recognizing the Rights of Nature in Africa A necessary paradigm shift in the conservation of life on the continent Source: Wansi, 2023. Link here. Home | Blog | The implications of recognizing the Rights of Nature in AfricaPublished: March 16, 2024 | 3:19 pm In\u00e8s Carine Singhe, Environmental Researcher and Lecturer at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6183"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6378,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6183\/revisions\/6378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}