{"id":10254,"date":"2026-10-26T03:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/?p=10254"},"modified":"2026-10-26T15:53:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T15:53:12","slug":"dix-huit-ans-des-droits-de-la-nature-en-equateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/2026\/10\/26\/dix-huit-ans-des-droits-de-la-nature-en-equateur\/","title":{"rendered":"Dix-huit ans des droits de la nature en \u00c9quateur"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10254\" class=\"elementor elementor-10254\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4690d0ee elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width post-cover hero elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4690d0ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1df6dd34\" data-id=\"1df6dd34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4537e343 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4537e343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dix-huit ans des droits de la nature en \u00c9quateur<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b7867d6 elementor-section-full_width social-icons-sticky elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b7867d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fb3555\" data-id=\"4fb3555\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288a62da elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"288a62da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1621ee23 post-breadcrumbs elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1621ee23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-495dea57\" data-id=\"495dea57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b49b999 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b49b999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a style=\"color: #25836a;\" href=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/\">Accueil<\/a> | <a style=\"color: #25836a;\" href=\"\/observatorio\/blog2\/\">Blog | <\/a><span style=\"color: #3cba39;\">Dix-huit ans des droits de la Nature en \u00c9quateur<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dcdd8fb section-article-date e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3dcdd8fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50073662 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50073662\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36ce5132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36ce5132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publi\u00e9: Oct 26, 2026 | 08:30 am <span id=\"dateDifference\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-345c4520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"345c4520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<script>\r\n  \/\/ Function to calculate difference in days\r\n  function calculateDaysSinceDate(dateString) {\r\n    const startDate = new Date(dateString);\r\n    const currentDate = new Date();\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Calculate difference in time\r\n    const differenceInTime = currentDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Calculate difference in days\r\n    const differenceInDays = Math.ceil(differenceInTime \/ (1000 * 3600 * 24));\r\n\r\n    return differenceInDays;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Target date in \"Month day, year hours:minutes:seconds\" format\r\n  const targetDate = \"October 26, 2026 08:30:00 EST\";\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Convert target date to UTC considering the EST timezone (-5 hours)\r\n  const targetDateUTC = new Date(new Date(targetDate).getTime() - (5*60*60*1000)).toUTCString();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Calculate days since the date\r\n  const daysSince = calculateDaysSinceDate(targetDateUTC);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Display the result\r\n  document.getElementById(\"dateDifference\").innerText = `(Il y a ${daysSince} jours)`;\r\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d09d8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40d09d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ffde61 order-1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70ffde61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72e4a37b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72e4a37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Par: Hugo Echeverr\u00eda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-693ae8cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"693ae8cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778389bf order-1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"778389bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de67d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5de67d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il y a dix-huit ans, l\u2019\u00c9quateur a pris une d\u00e9cision qui a chang\u00e9 \u00e0 jamais la relation entre le droit et la Nature : le 20 octobre 2008 est entr\u00e9e en vigueur la premi\u00e8re Constitution au monde \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la Nature comme sujet de droits.<\/p><p>Dix-huit ans plus tard, l\u2019\u00c9quateur dispose d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience unique dans l\u2019application de ces nouveaux droits. Bien qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019un pays r\u00e9gi par le syst\u00e8me de droit civil, le contenu des droits de la Nature a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini par la jurisprudence. Cela n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 une t\u00e2che facile, mais c\u2019est une t\u00e2che qui progresse de jour en jour.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc99e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7dc99e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3042ff1a order-1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3042ff1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c0dea8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74c0dea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;analyse de l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience \u00e9quatorienne permet de conclure que les droits de la Nature se caract\u00e9risent par leur autonomie, leur compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 et leur effectivit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En \u00c9quateur, les droits de la Nature ne constituent pas un simple appendice des droits environnementaux ni d\u2019aucun autre droit constitutionnel ; ils sont autonomes, tant par leur titulaire (la Nature) que par leur objet (le respect et non seulement la protection) et leur fondement axiologique (une valeur intrins\u00e8que et non seulement une valeur \u00e9conomique en tant que ressource naturelle).<\/li>\n<li>Les droits de la Nature d\u00e9coulent, entre autres, de l\u2019inefficacit\u00e9 chronique d\u2019autres disciplines juridiques \u00e0 relever les d\u00e9fis environnementaux. Le cas de la rivi\u00e8re Mach\u00e1ngara, \u00e0 Quito, illustre bien cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 : autrefois, cette rivi\u00e8re \u00e9tait propre et constituait un lieu important de rencontre et de loisirs pour les citoyens. Aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est une rivi\u00e8re fortement pollu\u00e9e et un lieu impropre \u00e0 toute activit\u00e9 humaine. Ni le Code civil, ni la loi sur l\u2019eau, ni la loi sur l\u2019environnement n\u2019ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 enrayer les dommages environnementaux accumul\u00e9s au fil des d\u00e9cennies. En 2024, la rivi\u00e8re a remport\u00e9 un proc\u00e8s sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent fond\u00e9 sur les droits de la Nature, et sa restauration en est aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 ses d\u00e9buts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518b2a2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"518b2a2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5d9b6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d5d9b6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008-688x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10265\" alt=\"ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008-1031x1536.jpg 1031w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-registro-oficial-2008.jpg 1375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-765c7e2b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"765c7e2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495d29e order-1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"495d29e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6676617b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6676617b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"963\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-lago-panorama.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10264\" alt=\"ddn-ecuador-lago-panorama\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-lago-panorama.jpg 963w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-lago-panorama-300x88.jpg 300w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-lago-panorama-768x226.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20dc4051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20dc4051\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-769cb784\" data-id=\"769cb784\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-589df24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"589df24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-hugo-echeverria-576x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10263\" alt=\"ddn-ecuador-hugo-echeverria\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-hugo-echeverria-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-hugo-echeverria-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ddn-ecuador-hugo-echeverria.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7725bfe1 order-1\" data-id=\"7725bfe1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513f3c4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"513f3c4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Les droits de la Nature ne visent pas \u00e0 freiner le d\u00e9veloppement, mais \u00e0 garantir un d\u00e9veloppement \u00ab v\u00e9ritablement durable \u00bb : c\u2019est ce qu\u2019explique la Cour interam\u00e9ricaine des droits de l\u2019homme dans son avis consultatif OC-32\/25. Il s\u2019agit de bien faire les choses. C\u2019est pourquoi la Cour constitutionnelle de l\u2019\u00c9quateur a \u00e9tabli une jurisprudence visant \u00e0 ce que les d\u00e9cisions de l\u2019\u00c9tat int\u00e8grent la Nature de mani\u00e8re substantielle et non pas seulement formelle. Ainsi, par exemple : (i) des dispositions visant \u00e0 \u00e9tendre la zone d\u2019aquaculture industrielle, au d\u00e9triment de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des mangroves, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9es inconstitutionnelles ; (ii) des dispositions r\u00e9glementaires visant \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner le cours des rivi\u00e8res, sans r\u00e9glementation l\u00e9gale pr\u00e9alable, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9es inconstitutionnelles ; (iii) des autorisations administratives environnementales incompatibles avec le respect int\u00e9gral de la Nature ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9es ; et (iv) les animaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus comme des sujets de droits, \u00e9tablissant ainsi un lien avec les principes et les r\u00e8gles du droit animal.<\/li><li>Les droits de la Nature n\u2019affaiblissent pas les droits de l\u2019homme. Bien au contraire : les droits de la Nature les renforcent. C\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019a compris la Cour constitutionnelle de l\u2019\u00c9quateur en confirmant la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la disposition l\u00e9gale interdisant la p\u00eache industrielle dans les huit premiers milles des eaux territoriales, zone r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 la p\u00eache artisanale \u00e0 faible impact environnemental ; et \u00e9galement \u00e0 la migration d\u2019esp\u00e8ces marines embl\u00e9matiques pour le pays, telles que la baleine \u00e0 bosse.<br \/><br \/>Les p\u00eacheurs et les baleines prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par les droits de la Nature. L\u2019union fait la force : c\u2019est peut-\u00eatre l\u00e0 la le\u00e7on la plus importante \u00e0 tirer de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience \u00e9quatorienne en la mati\u00e8re. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, la Cour constitutionnelle de l\u2019\u00c9quateur parle de \u00ab compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 \u00bb. Quant \u00e0 la Cour interam\u00e9ricaine des droits de l\u2019homme, elle utilise le terme d\u2019\u00ab interd\u00e9pendance \u00bb.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2008e38e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2008e38e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7704c390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7704c390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En \u00c9quateur, les droits de la Nature atteignent leur maturit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s un parcours court mais intense, qui n\u2019est pas exempt de controverses : en 2025, on a tent\u00e9 \u2013 sans succ\u00e8s \u2013 d\u2019affaiblir leur statut constitutionnel. Il semble que les \u00e9lecteurs \u00e9quatoriens, majoritairement jeunes, accordent une grande importance \u00e0 la Nature ; et ils accordent une grande importance aux droits de la Nature qui, comme eux, sont les enfants du XXIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p><p>Les droits de la Nature ne sont pas parfaits et n\u2019apportent pas de changements imm\u00e9diats : les d\u00e9lais juridiques sont plut\u00f4t longs. Certes, leur application conna\u00eet des hauts et des bas. Malgr\u00e9 tout, les droits de la Nature perdurent en \u00c9quateur et suivent le cours de ces bonnes id\u00e9es qui sont l\u00e0 pour rester. Il en va de m\u00eame dans le monde entier : en ce moment m\u00eame, l\u2019ONU examine une initiative visant \u00e0 adopter une D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de la Nature ; l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la Cour interam\u00e9ricaine des droits de l\u2019homme a reconnu la Nature comme sujet de droits ; et, depuis des ann\u00e9es, plusieurs pays \u2013 aux syst\u00e8mes juridiques vari\u00e9s \u2013 ont adopt\u00e9 ce nouveau concept par le biais de d\u00e9cisions de justice et de lois.<\/p><p>Nous vivons aujourd\u2019hui dans un monde confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une triple crise environnementale complexe. Les droits de la Nature peuvent contribuer \u00e0 mieux faire face \u00e0 cette crise. Il est peut-\u00eatre temps d\u2019innover et de ne plus tr\u00e9bucher sur le m\u00eame rocher.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5430295c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5430295c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>*Ces photos t\u00e9moignent d\u2019ann\u00e9es de travail au service de la Nature : c\u2019est une exp\u00e9rience que je renouvellerais sans h\u00e9siter. Sans aucun doute.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil | Blog | Dix-huit ans des droits de la Nature en \u00c9quateur Publi\u00e9: Oct 26, 2026 | 08:30 am Par: Hugo Echeverr\u00eda Il y a dix-huit ans, l\u2019\u00c9quateur a pris une d\u00e9cision qui a chang\u00e9 \u00e0 jamais la relation entre le droit et la Nature : le 20 octobre 2008 est entr\u00e9e en vigueur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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