{"id":9545,"date":"2026-02-07T03:46:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T03:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/?page_id=9545"},"modified":"2026-02-07T05:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T05:27:07","slug":"biodiversite-cop15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/biodiversite-cop15\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversit\u00e9 COP15"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur la biodiversit\u00e9
COP15<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Image Source:<\/strong> Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur la biodiversit\u00e9 (COP15)<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 Kunming-Montr\u00e9al a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 lors de la COP 15 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en d\u00e9cembre 2022. Ce document reconna\u00eet les droits de la Nature en tant que m\u00e9canisme de soutien \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre des strat\u00e9gies nationales en mati\u00e8re de biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>

Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, la section C, qui expose les consid\u00e9rations relatives \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre du Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 Kunming-Montr\u00e9al, souligne les r\u00f4les et contributions importants des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales en tant que gardiens de la biodiversit\u00e9 et partenaires de sa conservation, de sa restauration et de son utilisation durable.<\/p>

En outre, le cadre mondial reconna\u00eet l’existence de divers syst\u00e8mes de valeurs et prend en consid\u00e9ration dans son langage, le terme M\u00e8re-Terre<\/strong>. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, le texte reconna\u00eet et consid\u00e8re les droits de la Nature et les droits de la Terre-M\u00e8re<\/strong> comme faisant partie int\u00e9grante de la mise en \u0153uvre du cadre.<\/p>

Dans le m\u00eame ordre d’id\u00e9es, l’objectif 19 (f) <\/strong>du cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 se lit comme suit<\/p>

\u00ab\u00a0(f) Renforcer le r\u00f4le des actions collectives, y compris celles des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales, des actions centr\u00e9es sur la Terre nourrici\u00e8re et des approches non fond\u00e9es sur le march\u00e9, y compris la gestion communautaire des ressources naturelles et la coop\u00e9ration et la solidarit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, en vue de la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

Nous devons savoir que les actions centr\u00e9es sur la Terre nourrici\u00e8re ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites comme suit dans le texte :<\/p>

“Approche \u00e9cocentrique et fond\u00e9e sur les droits permettant la mise en \u0153uvre d’actions visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des relations harmonieuses et compl\u00e9mentaires entre les peuples et la nature, \u00e0 promouvoir la continuit\u00e9 de tous les \u00eatres vivants et de leurs communaut\u00e9s et \u00e0 garantir la non-commercialisation des fonctions environnementales de la Terre nourrici\u00e8re”.<\/p>

Le langage utilis\u00e9 dans le document, y compris le terme \u00ab\u00a0Terre M\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, ou \u00ab\u00a0Terre-Nourrici\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb dans divers contextes, reconna\u00eet simultan\u00e9ment la valeur intrins\u00e8que de la Nature. En effet, de nombreuses \u00e9pist\u00e9mologies autochtones postulent que la Nature doit \u00eatre conceptualis\u00e9e comme un anc\u00eatre dot\u00e9 d’un pouvoir d’action. Par cons\u00e9quent, d’un point de vue \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique, il incombe \u00e0 l’humanit\u00e9 en tant que collectivit\u00e9 d’assurer une gestion responsable de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>

En conclusion, ce texte pr\u00e9conise une approche globale qui engage l’ensemble du gouvernement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Cela signifie que, outre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une volont\u00e9 politique, d’une action et d’une coop\u00e9ration \u00e0 tous les niveaux du gouvernement, il est \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire d’impliquer et de faire collaborer tous les acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur la biodiversit\u00e9 COP15 Image Source: Wikimedia Commons Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur la biodiversit\u00e9 (COP15) Le Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 Kunming-Montr\u00e9al a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 lors de la COP 15 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en d\u00e9cembre 2022. Ce document reconna\u00eet les droits de la Nature en tant que m\u00e9canisme de soutien \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9545","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9545"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9691,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9545\/revisions\/9691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}