{"id":683,"date":"2022-06-03T22:25:07","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T22:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/?page_id=683"},"modified":"2022-07-27T19:10:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T19:10:25","slug":"parc-national-serengeti-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/parc-national-serengeti-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Parc National Serengeti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Parc National Serengeti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Parc National Serengeti\nRivi\u00e8re Mara (Tanzanie)<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0Le Parc National Serengeti en Tanzanie, d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme un patrimoine et une merveille mondiale, poss\u00e8de une diversit\u00e9 incroyable d\u2019animaux sauvages avec plus de 500 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et 300 esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>

Commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9es \u00ab plaines sans fin \u00bb par le peuple autochtone Masa\u00ef, le Serengeti est le lieu de la plus grande migration animale restant intacte dans le monde, dans laquelle plus d\u2019un million de gnous et des centaines de milliers d\u2019autres ongul\u00e9s (gazelles, z\u00e8bres) s\u2019engagent dans une randonn\u00e9e circulaire annuelle de 1 000 km, \u00e0 cheval sur les deux pays voisins entre le Kenya et la Tanzanie. Ibid.En plus de la grande diversit\u00e9 dont regorge le Parc national Serengeti, ce dernier poss\u00e8de en son sein la rivi\u00e8re Mara.<\/p><\/div>

Couvrant pr\u00e8s de 14.000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s et faisant parti du syst\u00e8me de drainage du lac Victoria ainsi que du grand bassin du Nil, le bassin de la rivi\u00e8re Mara serpente \u00e0 travers le Kenya et la Tanzanie. La rivi\u00e8re Mara abrite \u00e9galement une riche biodiversit\u00e9, incluant notamment des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers et la migration des gnous, et couvre un ensemble de services indispensables autant pour la population animali\u00e8re du parc que pour la population humaine. Pour ne citer que quelques-uns de ses services, la rivi\u00e8re Mara contribue \u00e0 la production alimentaire, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et m\u00eame au tourisme pour les deux pays. Ibid.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du Parc Serengeti, la sant\u00e9 et la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de la rivi\u00e8re Mara sont menac\u00e9es par plusieurs facteurs interd\u00e9pendants, entre autres la prolif\u00e9ration d\u2019habitations dans cette magnifique r\u00e9serve animali\u00e8re, la croissance de la population humaine, la pression anthropique pour profiter des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, la modification d\u2019affectation des terres et les risques r\u00e9sultants des changements climatiques.<\/p>

Le Parc Serengeti, incluant la rivi\u00e8re Mara, fait l\u2019objet d\u2019initiatives par des acteurs locaux (ONG et activistes) pour reconna\u00eetre ses droits. Tenant compte du caract\u00e8re interconnect\u00e9 de la Nature – entre le parc Serengeti, la rivi\u00e8re Mara, la population animale et humaine – l’approche fragment\u00e9e qui consiste \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les entit\u00e9s isol\u00e9ment, ne serait pertinente dans ce pr\u00e9sent projet. L\u2019OIDN travaillera donc de concert avec les acteurs tanzaniens pour d\u00e9velopper une approche globale et amorcer un changement dans le syst\u00e8me juridique tanzanien afin d\u2019octroyer un statut juridique au Parc national Serengeti dans son ensemble avec tous les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et esp\u00e8ces qui le compose.\u00a0<\/p>

[1]<\/span>\u00a0UNESCO Centre du patrimoine mondial. (Inconnu). \u00ab Parc national de Serengeti \u00bb. Consult\u00e9 le 31 juillet 2020.\u00a0https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/156\/.<\/a><\/span><\/p>

[2]<\/span>\u00a0\u00ab Informations de voyage sur le parc national du Serengeti – Tanzanie \u00bb. Consult\u00e9 le 31 juillet 2020.\u00a0https:\/\/www.serengeti.com\/information-serengeti-national-park.html.<\/a><\/span><\/p>

[3]<\/span>\u00a0National park Serengeti, Tanzanie. (2018). Tanzania great migration Serengeti [Photo]. Tir\u00e9 de\u00a0https:\/\/www.serengeti.com\/index.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>

[4]<\/span>\u00a0Sustainable Water Partnership. (Inconnu). \u201cWhy the Mara River Basin?\u201d Consult\u00e9 le 7 ao\u00fbt 2020.\u00a0https:\/\/www.swpwater.org\/why-the-mara-river-basin\/<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

[5]<\/span>\u00a0L’Universit\u00e9 norv\u00e9gienne des sciences et de la technologie (NTNU). (2015, 21 mai). \u00ab Le parc du Serengeti dispara\u00eet \u00bb. ScienceDaily. Consult\u00e9 le 31 juillet 2020 sur\u00a0www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2015\/05\/150521210608.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>

[6]<\/span>\u00a0Sustainable Water Partnership. (Inconnu). SWP Publishes Five Studies to Support Evidence-Based Decision-Making in the Mara River Basin. [Photo]. Tir\u00e9 de: Tir\u00e9 de :\u00a0https:\/\/www.swpwater.org\/swp-publishes-five-studies-%e2%80%afto-support-evidence-based-decision-making-in-the-mara-river-basin%e2%80%af\/.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parc National Serengeti Parc National Serengeti Rivi\u00e8re Mara (Tanzanie) \u00a0Le Parc National Serengeti en Tanzanie, d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme un patrimoine et une merveille mondiale, poss\u00e8de une diversit\u00e9 incroyable d\u2019animaux sauvages avec plus de 500 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et 300 esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res.\u00a0 Commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9es \u00ab plaines sans fin \u00bb par le peuple autochtone Masa\u00ef, le Serengeti est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-683","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2618,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/683\/revisions\/2618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirenature.org\/observatorio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}